Overview of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Geography

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country located in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. It shares borders with Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The nation’s terrain is largely mountainous, with the Dinaric Alps running through the central and southern regions, while the northern part features the fertile Pannonian plain. The country’s shape is irregular, giving it a relatively short coastline along the Adriatic Sea near the town of Neum.

Area in Square Kilometers and Square Miles

According to the United Nations and the World Bank, Bosnia and Herzegovina covers a total area of approximately 51,209 square kilometers (about 19,741 square miles). This figure includes both the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska entity, as well as the Brčko District, which is a self‑governing administrative unit.

Comparing to U.S. States

To grasp how