Population Bosnia Herzegovina By City

Population of Bosnia & Herzegovina by City

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country of diverse cultures and shifting demographics. While the overall population has been declining since the 1990s, its major cities continue to be centers of economic activity and cultural life. This article presents the latest population figures for the country’s most important urban areas, explains regional distribution, and highlights key trends that shape the demographic landscape.

Key Population Statistics (2023 Estimates)

• Sarajevo – 275,000 (city proper); 500,000 (metropolitan area)
• Banja Luka – 140,000
• Tuzla – 97,000
• Mostar – 73,000
• Zenica – 58,000
• Bihać – 39,000
• Sarajevo-Ilidža – 30,000
• Prijedor – 42,000
• Zenica-Donji Vakuf – 15,000
• Trebinje – 21,000

These figures come from the most recent census data and municipal estimates. The city of Sarajevo remains the largest urban center, accounting for roughly 20% of the national population. Banja Luka, the administrative capital of Republika Srpska, is the second‑largest city and a hub for the northern